ABSTRACT
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to widespread health concerns. While primarily affecting the respiratory system, research suggests it impacts multiple bodily systems, leading to long-term complications, including persistent post-COVID pain. This condition is linked to inflammatory processes, extended hospitalization, and neurological involvement (Kemp et al., 2020).
Objective: This review explores factors contributing to post-COVID pain and highlights strategies for early intervention to prevent chronic pain development in affected individuals.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted in September 2021 utilizing databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The search employed Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and Boolean operators to filter systematic reviews, observational studies, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Case reports, expert opinions, and editorial pieces were excluded. Among 124 identified studies, eight met the inclusion criteria (Iqbal et al., 2021).
Results: Findings indicate that post-COVID pain results from various factors, including inflammation, prolonged ICU stays, immobility, and pre-existing conditions. Common symptoms include myalgia, arthralgia, and neuropathic pain. Extended ICU admissions, mechanical ventilation, and corticosteroid use contribute to symptom severity, with mental health issues exacerbating pain (Fernández-de-las-Peñas et al., 2021).
Conclusion: Post-COVID pain is a frequently overlooked issue that requires a multidisciplinary approach. Identifying risk factors and implementing timely rehabilitation strategies are essential for mitigating long-term disability and enhancing the quality of life. Future research should focus on understanding pain mechanisms, physical activity’s role, and rehabilitation efficacy (Dmytriiev et al., 2021).
Keywords: Post-COVID Pain, Chronic Pain after COVID, Long COVID Pain, Post-Viral Pain, Pain Management, COVID-19 Sequelae